45% of the population around the world completely abandoned alcohol use. 65% or 122 million remaining still doubt whether they don't drink alcohol. Despite the shocking statistics of the mortality of each fifth man and 6% of women in the context of addiction, only 13% of patients decide to drink to drink. Unfortunately, it cannot prohibit the distribution of products that contain alcohol and federal law No. 178, which provides not only to control the production and billing of ethyl alcohol, but also takes into account the rights and freedoms of citizens. That is why the State monitors sales reduction, sales restriction, increasing the cost of special stamps and alcohol prices.
How alcohol acts on the body
The lack of cultural skills of alcohol consumption and regular abuse of alcohol allowed norm causes irreparable health damage. The passionate effect begins from the moment the blood alcohol indicators reach a value of 0. 3-0. 5 ppm. The degree of mild poisoning that a person experiences indicates the toxic lesion. 5-10 minutes enough for the acetaldehyde to penetrate the organs and the tissues, poisoning the most important life systems.
On the other hand, alcohol benefits are possible, but only if you use a safe dose of 28. 3 grams of pure ethyl alcohol several times a week. Ethanol interacts with membranes. Dissolve in lipids, increases the fluidity and permeability of cells. MambranoTropic action creates favorable conditions for glucose penetration through ionic channels, which is very important in the initial stage of diabetes.
As a result of a decrease in excitability and changes in the aggregate structure of the membrane, the transport of Na, K is improved, Ca metabolism is suppressed. An excess of fatty acid esters accumulates in the heart of the heart, the cholesterol increases.
There is a risk of hypoxia in the myocardial area, the danger of the development of pancreatic diseases and a decrease in insulin production. Acetaldehyde forms strong links with plasma proteins, hemoglobin.
Alcohol can get drunk to expand blood vessels, increase blood flow and prevent platelet aggregation, to achieve a heating and antibacterial effect with cold and influenza.
Alcohol for bronchitis is recommended to clean the alveoli and remove the lung fluid.
Digestive organs suffer from alcohol. The burning poison causes damage to the stomach walls and the small intestine, duodenum, violates the absorption of minerals and vitamins, neutral lipids.
The consequence of changes is a lactase deficiency, without which it is impossible to divide lactose and glucose formation. After having beer, the amount of maltose and sucrose decreases. Enzymes are part of intestinal juice, blood and liver, participate in the synthesis of the energy reserve.
The euphoria and the strengthening of libido are associated with the action of ethyl alcohol in the central nervous system. The activation of GABA receptors stimulates brain activity, tissue breathing, promotes glucose recycling and normalizes blood circulation.
The improved emission of dopamine, the pleasure hormone, satisfies the need for myocardial oxygen, increases coronary blood flow and renal filtration.
Long -term alcohol poisoning depresses the central nervous system and subcortical structures. In the clinical image, the feelings of anxiety and fear of death, autonomous disorders, the cloud of consciousness, hallucinations and delirium prevail. After alcohol, patients often complain that the kidneys hurt. An increase in diuresis during prolonged drunkenness reduces the secretion of antidiuretic hormone and improves the functions of the renin-angiotensin system.
The increase in the level of hormones is responsible for increasing the contractile capacity of heart muscle, blood pressure, implies a greater excretion of calcium and magnesium in urine, weakening bone and cartilage.
If you drink 160-180 grams of alcohol per day, the hepatotoxic effect of ethanol is observed.
The process is associated with the oxidation of alcohol division products with hepatocytes. By forming hydrogen, acetate slows the oxidation of carbohydrates and accumulates fatty acids in the liver, exhausts Gloikolana reserves.
In chronic alcoholism, the concentration of uric acid, which is collected in the joints and blood, causes gout and allergies in the biliary system.
Negative consequences of alcohol consumption
A fatal result ends with the life of more than 3-3. 5 million annual drinks, of which 350 thousand people are teenagers and young people under 29 years. More than 18-20% of the population worldwide is intoxicated.
It is impossible to drink a lot of alcohol without damage and consequences for theirs and the health of others.
Beer.Natural bitterness accelerates the formation of gastric juice and increases the concentration of hydrochloric acid, which negatively affects the condition of the digestive system, stimulates the propagation of the microorganism of Helicobacter pylori, a source of gastritis and ulcers. Phytoestrogens enter the finished product of hops cones.
Estrogens analogues have a strong feminized effect on the body of men, reduce testosterone levels and create adverse conditions for conception. A visual example of the steroid hormone action is a stomach of beer, fat deposition in the hips, sides, pelvis expansion and thoracic glands.
Excessive consumption of beer in women leads to bleeding, cysts formation, infertility. Gynecologists recommend rejecting foamy drink during pregnancy planning. In addition, substances in the composition of hops alcohol cause straight cancer, congestive prostatitis and helplessness.
Wine, liquors, champagne.In the alcohol fermentation process of grape juice, the sugar is involved, whose content reaches 60% of the volume of the drink. The calorie content and carbohydrates with diabetes can cause a fatal result to whom.
You cannot drink wine for people prone to allergies. The ingredients and fruit dyes can activate histamine receptors, cause spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and the asthmatic attack, urticaria, itching.
Sulfur dioxide slows the division of acetaldehyde and inhibits oxygen intake to brain cells, has a strong irritating effect on nasopharynx and leads to strangulation.
Vodka, Ron, Brandy and CoñacThey have the same concentration of ethyl alcohol, which in strong alcohol is approximately 40%. The components of the fusel oil, the aldehydes and the typical rectific ethanol ethanol are similar to the powerful psychoactive substances.
Toxic compounds are easily dissolved in liquid biological media, penetrate cells and tissues, affect all body systems. Approved by biotransformation, violate the acid-base balance, the balance of salt from water and deprive the body of energy and nutrient sources.
The social consequences of alcohol consumption can be called crimes that are carried out in drunken forms in 60-90% of cases, 20% of the capable caps receive production injuries and a disability with hangover.
About 60% of newborn children between mothers of drunks do not live more than a year or die in the first month. More than 60-80% of marriages break.
Why do everyone know that alcohol is harmful, but it still consists of
A tolerant attitude towards products that contain alcohol in 80-90% of cases is characteristic of people with low social status and the lack of stable income. There are other reasons that encourage a person to drink alcohol.
To gain pleasure, get rid of tension and stress, more than 45% of the population's drink. Representatives of mental and physical work know the permissible standard on weekends and exceed the amount of alcohol on vacation and on weekends.
Around 60. 5% of adolescents under 15 bind to drink with the permission of their parents.
Children of incomplete families, with a stepmother or stepfather 2. 5 times more likely to suffer addiction. The company and weakness affect 18% of cases. An important role is played by the availability of low drinks in alcohol and beer.
Female alcoholism accompanies family dysfunction, the lack of children or the fear of loneliness. The co -alcohol dependence in the husband to drink is rare.
When you can't drink alcohol
From the point of view of doctors, medical indications, when alcohol can be prescribed and consumed to patients, no. An exception are cases of poisoning with metilolic alcohol and ethylene glycol. Useful ethanol acts as an effective antidote.
But it is strictly prohibited and alcohol cannot be taken if a person has serious changes in body work.
Cardiovascular system diseases.Chronic poisoning leads to a decrease in protein synthesis in the heart and myocardium by 15-20%. In alcoholics, disorders are expressed by atherosclerosis, episodes of sinus tachycardia or bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, signs of acute heart failure, heart attack and stroke.
In 1915, a direct dependence was established between arterial hypertension and the amount of drunk alcohol. A single intake of a moderate dose of 70-150 grams increases the pressure, expands small capillaries and accelerates the pulse.
As a result, 11 % of men and 1-2 % of women diagnose hypertension, VSD.
Biliary system diseases.The weakening of detoxification and regulatory capacity is associated with a greater permeability of cell and intracellular hepatocytic membranes acquired by degenerative-dystophical changes, genetic congenital defects of alcohol inzyme.
A predisposition to liver cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis occurs in 15% of people who drink 160 grams of ethyl alcohol every day.
Erosive-hemorrhagic lesions and thinning of the gastrointestinal tract, a change in the processes of absorption and absorption of nutrients. Complications are gastritis, pancreatitis, stomach and duodenum ulcer.
Oncology or hereditary predisposition to the development of cancer cells.The United States scientists have tried the Whatlesale ethanol. Only 10 grams of alcohol every day improve the carcinogenic effect of unatomic alcohol, damages healthy cells.
Just sex, which prefers wine drinks, is more likely to suffer from breast cancer.
Oncology is recorded in 21. 6% of cases in the presence of an alcoholism diagnosis.
Alcohol forms a stable dependence, which acts in the human psyche, leads to a violation of neurogoal and endocrine regulation. It is accompanied by a decrease in pain sensitivity, a temperature regulation disorder and a change in muscle tone.
They are characterized by brain and cerebellar degeneration, the formation of cell necrosis spotlights due to a significant increase in calcium levels.
With cancellation syndrome, a high concentration of NMDA receptors or analogs of qualified Glicina of SO on the surface of the neurons leads to the death of nerve fibers. 1/2 patients die of bleeding.
The provocative factor in death in poisoning with products that contain alcohol is considered respiratory failure. The sources of oxygen are obstructive disease and edema of the lungs, pneumonia, the sap of the tongue, the accumulation of nasopharyngeal mucus, episodes of bronchial asthma due to allergies to alcohol components.
Deterioration of urinary system function.A harmful effect on blood circulation and renal parenchyma is an imbalance of electrolytes. Urine deceleration is expressed by uremic poisoning.
The subsequent dysfunction of the kidneys is characterized by an increase in diuresis, the release of toxins that contain nitrogen, the development of hypocalymia or hyponatremia.
How can an alcoholic be recognized?
The formation of a stable dependence on men takes 5 to 10 years. Women get 3-5 times faster. It is quite difficult to notice an alcohol desire in a loved one at an early stage of pathology. Only experienced narcologists determine the characteristics of alcoholism development.
Primary knowledge with products that contain alcohol or home, hidden drunkenness. A person receives satisfaction from a minimum dose of ethanol. The company rarely rejects the following portion, controls the amount of alcohol taken. The next morning retains the vigor. The second stage is a danger to health and social status. Alcohol can be used for several days in a row. Apistina syndrome improves the desire to drink.
The periodic binge lead to irritability, depression, tremor, skin hyperemia, vegetative and cardiovascular disorders.
About 30% of absenteeism at work are associated with a hangover and poisoning of ethyl alcohol.
An indicator of chronic neglect is white fever, apathy and personality degradation. Interests are limited to alcohol search. During the last stage of the disease, the exhaustion of the body is due to the irreversible consequences of ethanol.
In 50-60% of cases, death occurs in cerebral edema, in 25-30% of a death of death, heart failure, liver cirrhosis, delirium.
To make a decision of how alcohol is harmful to health, it can or cannot drink alcohol, it is necessary on your own. It is worth remembering that only 13-15% of alcoholics find strength to voluntarily begin treatment. To deal with addiction and start a new life in 7% of people.